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The Swedish Geotechnical Institute (SGI)

The Swedish Geotechnical Institute (SGI) is a government agency under the Ministry of Climate and Enterprise. We are an expert authority working towards safe and sustainable community development. Our mandate includes reducing the risks of landslides,  and erosion, contributing to sustainable and safe land construction, and developing techniques and knowledge for dealing with contaminated sites.

Our government mandate is defined in our official instruction. SGI is responsible for the Göta River Commission, which provides advisory support to SGI in its work on preventive measures to reduce landslide risks in the region. The commission includes affected municipalities and other regional stakeholders.

SGI’s vision: 

Safe and Sustainable Living and Transportation.

SGI:s målbild, engelsk

Areas of operation

We divide our government mandate into four areas of operation that reflect the societal value of our work. Through our efforts, we contribute to building a more resilient society adapted to a changing climate.

Karlstad hamn

More efficient land construction

SGI’s role is to support other national authorities, county administrative boards, and municipalities across Sweden in preventing landslides and erosion, as well as their consequences. We assist rescue services and other actors during such incidents. SGI also supports the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency in its preventative work on natural disasters and landslide risk mapping.

Through applied research and development, we generate new knowledge and methods to assess land suitability for construction. Our research contributes to the advancement of improved foundation methods and soil improvement techniques for infrastructure and buildings.

We provide geodata related to landslides, erosion, and flooding through tailored map services.

Training day

Photo: Susanne Karlsson/SGI

Climate change adaptation

A significant part of our climate adaptation work targets national risk areas for landslides, erosion, and flooding. We develop knowledge and methods that can be implemented as concrete and sustainable measures in urban planning and construction. We follow a methodology based on regional collaboration in designated risk zones.

We map landslide risks along vulnerable waterways. These maps are widely used by various actors and are implemented by municipalities in physical planning processes.

SGI is also tasked with coordinating, prioritising, and supporting initiatives to reduce landslide risks along the Göta River. We monitor stability conditions and distribute government grants to affected municipalities for tangible landslide prevention measures. The Göta River Commission at SGI supports this work.

SGI holds national coordination responsibility for coastal erosion issues and plays an active role in regional collaboration to enhance climate adaptation efforts across administrative boundaries.

We work to advance knowledge and methods for implementing nature-based solutions to prevent erosion and landslides. This includes testing, monitoring, and evaluating various measures. SGI also develops guidance and documentation related to nature-based solutions within geotechnics.

In collaboration with construction sector stakeholders, we develop generic climate data for different foundation methods to facilitate assessments of their climate impact.

Injecting coal inÖrnsköldsvik

Photo: SGI/Robert Earon

Cleaner soil

Within the national programme for the remediation and restoration of contaminated sites, SGI is responsible for applied research, technological development, and knowledge building. Results and methods are communicated through guidance documents, training programmes, and expert support.

In recent years, contamination by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and polluted sediments has gained increasing attention. Extensive research and investigative work is underway in these areas to meet the urgent need for knowledge on pollution dispersal and effective remediation techniques.

SGI funds technological development and research in the area of contaminated land through the TUFFO research programme (Technology Development and Research in Contaminated Areas). The programme aims to identify and demonstrate innovative solutions for more efficient remediation, helping to accelerate clean-up efforts across Sweden.

History

SGI was founded in 1944 to strengthen geotechnical research and support authorities in construction and infrastructure projects. Geotechnics involves understanding the technical properties of soil and rock and applying that knowledge in planning and construction. Deficiencies in geotechnical practice can lead to serious economic and safety consequences.

Societal demands for sustainable and safe ground construction for buildings and infrastructure remain high and are increasing, as is the complexity of related issues. As climate change progresses, the need for our expertise is growing, with increased risks of landslides, coastal erosion, and flooding. SGI continues to develop knowledge and solutions to meet these challenges and to help build a safer future.

Agenda 2030

Environmental goals and the Sustainable Development Goals

SGI contributes to several national environmental quality objectives, as well as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We work to reduce pollution in soil, water, and sediments, adapt infrastructure and buildings to climate change, and prevent landslides and erosion.

 

SGI develops methods for soil remediation, reuse of excavated materials, sustainable construction, and the protection of coastal and marine environments. Through collaboration and knowledge support to other stakeholders, SGI contributes particularly  to SDGs 3, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17.